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≠Khomani-San's Khoe-San Ancestry

There are Khoe-San groups throughout southern Africa, like southern Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.  These groups include Bushmen, Khoe, Nama, and other people that speak and used to speak Khoisan languages.  Even though they had different cultures and languages, they share the same ancestors, and some share ancestors from long ago and some from very recently.  

 

Genetics tells us there are 4 main Khoe-San ancestry groups. They look like this 

For ≠Khomani-San people, 84% of their ancestors are Khoe-San. Which Khoe-San ancestry group is most similar to the Khoe-San ancestors of the ≠Khomani-San?

image.png
!Xoo
Ju|'hoasi San
≠Khomani-San
In this diagram, you can see how the Khoe-San ancestry of the people in Kalahari is more similar to the Khoe-San ancestry in Jul’hosai San populations than !Xoo populations. 
image_edited.png
Nama
Ju|'hoasi San
≠Khomani-San
image.png
Nama
≠Khomani San
≠Khomani-San
Furthermore, you can see that the Khoe-San ancestry of the people in Kalahari is more similar to the Khoe-San ancestry in Nama populations than Jul’hosai San populations. 
Building off of that, the Khoe-San ancestry of the people in Kalahari is more similar to the Khoe-San ancestry in ≠Khomani-San populations than Nama populations. 
image.png
≠Khomani San
Nama
Ju|'hoasi San
!Xoo
Kalahari
Putting this all together, the Khoe-San ancestry for the people in Kalahari is most similar to ≠Khomani-San populations, then Nama populations, then Jul’hosai San populations, and least similar to !Xoo populations.  
Another way to think about how all the Khoe-San groups are connected throughout time is to imagine a tree/stream of connectedness.

Common Ancestor of all Khoe-San populations as of 120,000 Years ago

Kalahari
≠Khomani San
Nama
Ju|'hoasi San
!Xoo

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